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The presence of ASMA in the blood indicates that a person has autoimmune hepatitis or another liver disease.
This article examines the ASMA test in detail, including its applications, procedure, and interpretation of the results.
What is the purpose of an ASMA test?
The test is used by doctors to detect ASMA in the blood. Antibodies attack the smooth muscle in the body.
The ASMA test can assist a doctor in determining whether a patient has a liver disease such as autoimmune hepatitis, primary biliary cirrhosis, or primary sclerosing cholangitis.
ASMA levels can also be elevated in people who have hepatitis C, infectious mononucleosis, or certain cancers.
Procedure
An ASMA test is performed in the same manner as any other routine blood test.
Consult a doctor about any necessary preparations, such as fasting, though the ASMA test usually does not.
During the test, a technician draws blood from an arm vein, performing the following procedures:
- The individual will sit with one arm on a table.
- The technician will wrap an elastic band around the middle of the upper arm to highlight the veins.
- The technician will locate a suitable vein and clean it with an antiseptic.
- They will insert a needle into the vein and take the required amount of blood.
- The technician will withdraw the needle and apply pressure to the site of insertion.
- They will remove the arm band and apply an adhesive bandage to the affected area.
- When the technician inserts the needle, the patient will most likely feel a slight pinch. Any discomfort should subside after a few seconds.
- The blood vial will be sent to a laboratory by the technician. The lab will usually return the results to the doctor’s office within a few days of testing the blood for the presence of ASMA, though this depends on the lab.
Risks in ASMA
The ASMA test is regarded as a low-risk procedure by doctors. Any side effects will be minor, such as bruising around the insertion site or dizziness.
Anyone who has a bleeding disorder or is on blood thinners should notify the technician ahead of time.
Results interpretation
The doctor will receive the lab results and interpret them before contacting the patient for a phone consultation or follow-up appointment.
An ASMA test yields either normal or abnormal results.
Typical outcomes
Normal results show that a person has either none or only a trace amount of the antibodies in their blood.
Unusual outcomes
These indicate that a person has more ASMA in their blood.
When the amount of ASMA in the blood sample corresponds to a titer greater than 1:40, the medical community considers the results abnormal.
These findings may indicate that a person has:
autoimmune liver disease chronic hepatitis C infection infectious mononucleosis breast or ovarian cancer melanoma
When ASMA levels are elevated, a doctor will most likely order additional tests to determine the cause. They may also request an F-actin antibody test to look for antibodies that could indicate hepatitis.
If the results are inconclusive, a doctor may need to repeat the test. Furthermore, different labs may return different results.
After determining the cause of the elevated ASMA levels, the doctor will confirm and explain the diagnosis, as well as develop a treatment plan.
Outlook
The ASMA test is a low-risk procedure, much like any other routine blood test.
The blood sample is sent to a lab by the doctor’s office. A lab technician will analyse the ASMA levels in the blood and report the results.
The ASMA test can aid in the diagnosis of autoimmune disorders of the liver and other conditions.
If ASMA levels are elevated, the doctor may request additional testing before making a diagnosis and recommending a treatment plan.
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