Blood Test Home Collection in Mumbai

Kidney Function Test (KFT)

Your kidneys are located just below your left rib cage at the back of your belly and are part of your genito-urinary system. The kidneys assist your body in eliminating waste products through urine excretion. The kidneys are also responsible for the following functions:

Hormones that keep blood pressure stable are produced.

Vitamin D production, which keeps your muscles and bones healthy

As a result, it is clear that taking care of your kidneys is critical. A kidney function test (KFT) can be obtained to determine the current state of your kidneys’ health.

What Symptoms Can Kidney Problems Cause?

•             Urge to urinate frequently

•             Difficulty starting to urinate

•             Urinary discomfort

•             Blood pressure is high.

•             Urine with blood

•             Hand and foot swelling

What Kinds of Kidney Function Tests (KFT) Are There?

Your doctor may order various types of kidney function tests to determine the health of your kidneys. The following are the various tests that are frequently included in KFT:

Creatinine in Serum

As a byproduct of the body’s metabolism, creatinine is produced. It is removed from the blood by the kidneys and excreted through urination. Creatinine is almost completely eliminated from the body by the kidneys. Because creatinine excretion is a continuous process, our bodies maintain a low level of creatinine in this manner. As a result, a high creatinine level could indicate kidney problems.

Serum creatinine levels in adult men should be between 0.74 and 1.35 mg/dL.

Serum creatinine levels in adult women should be between 0.59 and 1.04 mg/Dl

The Uric Acid

Uric acid is produced when our bodies chemically break down organic compounds metabolically. This uric acid waste product is filtered and eliminated by the kidneys through urine. As a result, both higher and lower uric acid levels may indicate kidney damage.

Uric acid levels should be between 3.7-9.2 mg/dL in most cases.

Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN) is produced by the body as a byproduct of protein breakdown. Urea nitrogen is another waste product eliminated by the kidneys through urine. In general, the level of urea nitrogen in your blood should be within certain limits. Aside from kidney problems, some medications can cause an increase in urea nitrogen levels in our blood. As a result, if your BUN level is higher than usual, consult your doctor for a thorough diagnosis and to inform him of your current medications.

BUN levels should be between 7 and 25 mg/dL in most cases.

Electrolytes

Electrolytes are minerals found in the blood and body fluids that aid in a variety of bodily functions. They can be charged positively or negatively. An electrolyte test monitors the electrolyte levels in the body and is a good indicator of how well your kidneys are working. Some of the most important electrolytes are sodium, potassium, and chloride. Men and women, as well as different age groups, have different normal ranges for each electrolyte.

Glomerular Filtration Rate Estimate (eGFR)

The GFR measures your kidneys’ ability to filter waste from the body. Normal GFR values do not always correspond to normal serum creatinine levels. It is therefore preferable to estimate glomerular filtration rate or eGFR, also known as the “gold standard” measurement, to evaluate your proper renal function. Your serum creatinine level, age, race, and gender will all be used to calculate your GFR. Because this test result roughly equates to your remaining kidney function, it provides you with simple information about the extent of your kidney damage.

•             GFR levels of 60 or higher are considered normal.

•             A GFR test result of less than 60 may indicate kidney disease.

•             A GFR of less than 15 may indicate severe kidney failure.

•             Your doctor may also perform 24-hour urine testing, such as:

Microalbuminuria: This test looks for a protein called albumin in your urine. A urine albumin level less than 30 is considered normal, whereas a level greater than 30 indicates that you may have kidney problems.

Urinalysis: This test looks for blood and proteins in your urine.

Is it necessary to prepare for the Kidney Function Test (KFT)?

No, there is no need for you to do any preparation before your KFT test. You can have your blood drawn

for the KFT test at your home by trained professionals or you can go to your nearest laboratory.

When Is a Kidney Function Test Necessary?

KFT aids in the detection of any kidney-related health conditions. However, if you have any of the following health conditions or practices, kidney function tests are more important for you:

•             Any kidney-related health issues

•             Any symptoms associated with kidney damage

•             Any kidney-harming medical condition, such as high blood pressure or diabetes

•             Have a family history of kidney problems?

•             Over the age of 60

•             A chain smoker

Who is qualified to perform a Kidney Function Test (KFT)?

A healthcare provider known as a phlebotomist, or any trained professional, will typically draw your blood for kidney function tests. Your blood samples will then be sent to diagnostic laboratories for analysis. Always do Your Blood Collection Test in Mumbai from a well renowned Lab. 

Can Your Kidney Function Improve?

Kidney disease can be treated if caught early. In severe kidney damage, advanced treatment options are also available to help delay or prevent kidney failure.

Whatever your outcomes are:

Maintain a healthy blood pressure, blood glucose, and cholesterol levels.

Reduce your salt intake and opt for a kidney-friendly diet.

Maintain physical activity.